The pawns are the weakest but most numerous pieces on the chessboard. White’s rooks start at a1 and h1, and black’s rooks are on a8 and h8. As such, it’s found on the four edges of the board. The rook is the second most powerful piece after the queen. White knights sit on b1 and g1 and black knights start on b8 and g8. They are famous for looking like a horse’s head, or a knight on a horse if you’re looking at a fancy chess set. Next to the Bishops of each player, we have knights. They’re opposed by the black bishops on c8 and f8. The bishop has a symbol resembling a small hat or helmet. Each player has two bishops, and they are placed next to the king and queen at the start of the game. White’s queen starts on d1 while black’s queen begins on d8. Much like the king, each player gets one queen and it’s placed right next to the king. If the king is the most important, the queen is the most powerful piece. Black’s king is placed on the other edge of the board on e8. For white, the king’s starting position is the black square e1. The king piece has a symbol that looks like a small cross. See also Why Would You Promote A Pawn To A Rook? Regardless of how many other pieces are left on the board, if one player checkmates the other, that player wins the game. The king is the most important piece on the chess board. Here’s the basic alignment of every piece on the board: 1. So, for example, if we say that a piece has moved from e2 to e4, it means that the piece has moved two vertical squares forward.Ĭhess Pieces Names and Their Starting Positions The square in the bottom-right corner of the board is h1. You name the squares by combining the rank and file labels with the rank number first and the file letter second.įor example, the square in the bottom-left corner of the board is a1. The ranks are numbered 1 to 8, while the file labels are a to h. The chessboard has eight ranks (horizontal rows) and eight files (vertical columns). It’s a combination of letters and numbers that identify each square on the chessboard. This system is called algebraic notation. In chess, each move uses a specific system that allows players to record and communicate their moves. This will help you understand chess terminology like what (Queen to d3) means, for example.
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